Anthracnose is a disease that affects black and purple raspberry varieties and some red varieties. It is caused by Elsinoe veneta, a fungus that overwinters on canes infected the previous season.
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Appearance and Damage:
Reddish-purple spots on young canes that transition from tiny to large spots) with ash-gray centers and purple borders.
Early lesions are called “pit lesions.” By late summer/early fall, “gray bark” symptom may form.
Spores are produced by the lesions (spread by wet weather)
Canes may become weakened, causing susceptibility to winter injury and possible death of canes.
Cankered canes might produce abnormal fruiting branches with malformed fruit
Management & Treatment:
Utilize controls early in the season-infections early in the growing season cause the most significant damage
Sanitation and spraying are critical and effective management practices
Cut out all diseased canes and any visible infections
Destroy old fruiting canes after harvest
Remove weeds and spindly canes to provide good air-flow
Remove all wild brambles as they can serve as a reservoir for the disease
Resources: PennState Extension, Ohio State University Extension, and Michael Phillips, “The Holistic Orchard”